Important airport travel info for EU residents

11
“I am an EU resident with non EU citizenship. Will I need to use new E-gate when entering the EU and how will it know I am not a tourist limited to 90 days in any 180?”

Below is the clear, up-to-date explanation of how the new EU Entry/Exit System (EES) works for non-EU citizens who are EU residents—including whether you’ll need to use the new e-gates and how the system knows you are not a short-stay tourist.

✅ 1. Will you need to use the new EES e-gates?

Probably yes—at least once.
The EES applies to all non-EU nationals, including those who live legally in the EU but do not have EU citizenship.

However:

If you hold an EU residence permit (national residence card or EU long-term residence permit):

  • You will still be enrolled in EES the first time you enter after it launches.

  • After enrollment, many countries will direct residents to manual lanes, not the automated visa-exempt-tourist e-gates.

Countries are still finalizing layouts, but the general rule is:

➡️ Tourist-type e-gates = for visa-exempt short-stay visitors
➡️ Manual lanes = for residents, visa-holders, exceptions, and problem cases

You won’t be treated as a tourist, and you should be able to bypass the 90/180 check.

✅ 2. How does EES know you’re not a 90/180-day tourist?

EES will link your residence permit information to your passport.

Your residence card shows:

  • Country of residence

  • Type of permit

  • Validity dates

  • Unique permit number

When you enter:

  1. Your passport is scanned

  2. The border system checks:

    • If you are in EES (non-EU national)

    • If you have a valid EU residence permit

  3. Once the system finds your residence permit, it automatically flags you as:
    “Not subject to 90/180 rule – long-stay resident.”

So your entries/exits will not be counted against tourist limits.

⚠️ Important:
You usually still need to present your physical residence card, even if the data is stored or readable electronically.

✅ 3. Will your biometric data be taken?

Yes—once, during your first EES registration:

  • Facial image

  • Fingerprints

  • Passport data

After that, future crossings are easier.

✅ 4. Will you use e-gates every time after enrollment?

Depends on the country:

  • Spain, Portugal, France, Italy: Likely manual lanes for residents

  • Netherlands, Germany: Some automated options may recognize residence status

  • Airports with new EES e-gates: Many are tourist-focused and won’t be used by residents

Bottom line: You will not be forced into the tourist lanes that apply the 90/180 days rule.

Credit to ChatGPT